Serving patients of Erwin, Jonesborough, and Greeneville TN
Diabetes represents one of the greatest health threats in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 38 million Americans have been diagnosed with diabetes and nearly 9 million more are diabetic but have not been diagnosed. If you or someone you love is diabetic, you know the importance of being vigilant about your diet, exercise and medical care. But is dental care part of your diabetes management plan? Today on the blog, your dentists in Greeneville explain why.
Diabetes raises your risk of several oral health issues
You could be more susceptible to fungal infections of the mouth and tongue commonly known as thrush, because high glucose levels serve as fuel to encourage the proliferation of any existing fungus. Dry mouth can be a side effect of many medications used to manage diabetes. In addition to limiting saliva production. Your saliva is a natural defense system for your mouth to protect against the accumulation of cavity-causing plaque, bacteria, and food particles. Consistent dry mouth can lead to sores, ulcers, or an increased risk of tooth decay. Diabetics also heal more slowly, which can make recovery more difficult from any oral surgeries or dental surgeries.
Gum disease and diabetes are part of a vicious cycle
Periodontal disease starts from a bacterial infection in your gum tissue. Left untreated, permanent damage can be done to your mouth. The consequences of gum disease include swollen or bleeding gums, halitosis (aka bad breath), a predisposition to abscesses, gum recession, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.
Gum disease is also a common complication of diabetes. Stemming from a bacterial infection of the gums, this ailment can increase your risk of complications with your diabetes. Inflammation in the gums can increase insulin resistance and even destroy cells that produce insulin, both of which can worsen an existing case of diabetes. Likewise, diabetics live with increased inflammation and increased oral bacteria, which requires extreme diligence about their dental health to prevent periodontal problems from developing. Diabetics also commonly have circulation issues, potentially meaning your gums have less white blood cells available to fight the infection causing a case of gum disease to manifest.
Oral care tips if you have diabetes
- Control your glucose levels – Follow your regimen of diabetic care, which typically includes good nutrition, regular exercise and taking any prescription medication as directed.
- Good oral hygiene – Follow the American Dental Association suggested regimen of dental care, which includes brushing twice a day and flossing daily, while seeing your dentist every six months for a checkup.
- Communicate – Tell your dentist about your diagnosis. Also report any symptoms of gum disease, especially gingivitis.
- Ditch tobacco – If you smoke, vape or use chewing tobacco, stop using tobacco in any form as this can exacerbate any existing infection of gum disease.
Treating gum disease in Greeneville, Erwin and Jonesborough in Tennessee
Tusculum Dental Care can treat gum disease, whether it is in its first stage called gingivitis or the advanced stage known as periodontitis. If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with diabetes, it’s crucial to find a dentist you trust to be part of your health care team. We can make sure that diabetes and gum disease don’t join forces to do a number on your overall health and wellness! We are currently accepting new patients. Make an appointment in Greeneville by calling (423) 639-7575 or complete our appointment request form online.